The Gateway of India is one of India's most iconic monuments and the most recognized landmark of Mumbai. Located on the waterfront at Apollo Bunder overlooking the Arabian Sea, it was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India in 1911. Construction began in 1913 and the monument was inaugurated in 1924. Designed by Scottish architect George Wittet, the 26-meter-high basalt arch beautifully blends Indo-Saracenic, Hindu, and Islamic architectural styles. It also holds historical significance as the site from which the last British troops departed India in 1948, marking the end of British rule. Today, the Gateway of India is a major tourist attraction and the departure point for ferries to the Elephanta Caves.